Nestled in the arid landscapes of the Samburu District, north of the Equator, Samburu National Reserve is a testament to the captivating beauty of Kenya’s wilderness. This reserve, with an intriguing history dating back to 1948, stands out for its unique flora, fauna, and the tireless efforts of the local Samburu communities in conservation.
Historical Tapestry: Originally part of the Marsabit National Reserve, the current territory of Samburu National Reserve gained its wildlife protected area status in 1948. The idea to establish it as a standalone reserve north of the Ewaso Ngiro River was championed by Rodney Elliott, the senior ranger of the National Reserve. In 1962, the reserve was officially established and later placed under the administration of the African District Council of Samburu. Today, it operates as a community-based wilderness, overseen by the resident Samburu communities.
Conservation Legacy: Samburu National Reserve shares its conservation legacy with Meru National Park, as it was here that the renowned conservationists George Adamson and Joy Adamson raised Elsa, the famous lioness. Elsa’s story, immortalized in the book and movie “Born Free,” is a testament to the reserve’s commitment to nurturing and releasing wildlife into the wild.
Why Visit: Samburu National Reserve beckons visitors with its exceptional biodiversity and stunning landscapes. The arid and semi-arid climate sets the stage for a unique safari experience, where elusive species like the reticulated giraffe and Grevy’s zebra can be exclusively observed. The vast, open spaces, coupled with a superb year-round climate, create an idyllic setting for safari enthusiasts.
Geographical Marvels: Spanning an altitude of 800 to 1,230 meters above sea level and covering approximately 165 square kilometers, Samburu National Reserve is part of a larger ecosystem that includes Buffalo Springs and Shaba National Reserves. The reserve’s southern border is marked by the life-sustaining Ewaso Nyiro River, the primary water source for the resident wildlife even during the dry season. The annual rainfall, peaking in November and April, sustains the vibrant ecosystem and adds a touch of green to the arid landscape.
Natural Highlights:
Samburu National Reserve invites you to embark on a safari adventure where the raw beauty of nature unfolds against the backdrop of Kenya’s northern wilderness. Witness the harmonious coexistence of wildlife and local communities, making it a destination that truly ticks all the right boxes for an unforgettable African experience.
